Huawei:VRP: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 09:53, 5 October 2023
Versatile Routing Platform for Huawei network devices.
Basics
Connecting via Console [Windows]
- Plug a Console cable into the Cisco switch and connect the cable to your laptop/whatever. Best type of cable to use is USB to Console;
- Check Windows "Device Manager" - "Ports (COM & LPT)" to view what COM port is in use;
- Use a Serial client (such as Putty) to connect to the switch by filling in the correct COM port;
- In the opened CLI, you may have to press Enter to see the first CLI output.
You may have to modify the Serial interface settings in your Serial client depending on the switch you're connecting with.
https://support.huawei.com/enterprise/en/doc/EDOC1100137934/f86aae6a/logging-in-through-a-console-port Cloud Engine switches/routers need: - 9600 baud - 8 data bits - 1 stop bit - no parity - no flow control
Commandline
Basics
# Quit the current view or quit the session if in User view quit # Enter System view from User view mode to perform switch configuration system-view # Enter Interface view for interface 10GE1/0/40 interface 10GE1/0/40 # Enter user view mode from any other mode return # Shutdown a port shutdown # Bring up a shutdown interface undo shutdown # Use the "run" command to execute a User view command within System view mode run display version # Display the configuration of the current view (can be used in any view, including Interface view) display this # Enter diagnose view from system-view [DANGER] diagnose # Use "?" to list all available commands in any EXEC mode ? # Also use the "?" key to show available parameters to any command display current-configuration ?
Use the TAB key for command auto-completion when you have typed in sufficient keys. Use the UP and DOWN keys to 'scroll' through any previous commands you've executed. Ctrl + W = Delete word on the left Alt + D = Delete word on the right Ctrl + U = Delete the entire line you've typed
Checks
Common
# Show basic system information (User view) display version # Show the time display clock # Display latest 10 commands entered during current session display history-command # Display security risks and recommended actions display security risk
Hardware
# Display hardware modules and current status display health
Configuration
# Show the switches' current configuration display current-configuration # Show the configuration that will be used for the next reboot display saved-configuration # Compare the saved configuration to the current configuration (User view) compare configuration # Show the current configuration for interface 10GE1/0/1 display current-configuration interface 10GE1/0/1 # Display all interface configurations display current-configuration interface
Logs
# Display logs display logbuffer # Display logs starting from a specific date display logbuffer starttime 2023/10/02,10:27:00 # Display logs for a specific log severity level display logbuffer level 4 # Display 10 logs display logbuffer size 10 # Combine parameters to filter for logs display logbuffer level 4 size 10
Network
# Ping IP 8.8.8.8 ping 8.8.8.8
VLANs
# Display all VLANs and the interfaces they're used on display vlan # Show all defined VLANs display vlan summary
Interfaces
# Show shorthand summary of switchport-state, down/up status, utilization and errors display interface brief # Show detailed interface information such as input/output packets, CRC errors, discards and more display interface # Display detailed information for interface 10GE1/0/48 such as input output, CRC errors, discards and more display interface 10GE1/0/48 # Show brief interface information and status for all Ethernet interface display interface Ethernet brief # Show the recovery status of an interface in an error/down state display error-down recovery # Show counter information for all interfaces display counters # Show counters for a specific interface display counters interface 10GE1/0/20 # Show an interfaces' configuration, but also include default configurations (INTERFACE VIEW) display this include-default
Configuration
Common
# Save the switches' configuration (user view) save # Change the system name to sw02 sysname sw02 # Configure the switches' domain dns domain brammerloo.nl # Configure Dutch time ;) clock timezone CEST add 01:00:00 clock daylight-saving-time METDST repeating 02:00 last Sun Mar 02:00 last Sun Oct 03:00 # Disable logs, traps and debugs from being output directly to your terminal undo terminal monitor
Banner
header login information % *************************************************************\ *========================= COMPANY =========================*\ * *\ * UNAUTHORISED ACCESS PROHIBITED ! *\ * *\ * *\ **************************************************************%
Network
Interfaces
# Save an interfaces' configuration commit # Clear the configuration for interface 10GE1/0/48 clear configuration interface 10GE1/0/48 # Select interface range 10GE1/0/33 to 10GE1/0/48 interface range 10GE1/0/33 to 10GE1/0/48
Switch-stack
sw1
Define stack domain, membership status and priority (higher = more primary)
stack stack member 1 priority 150 stack member 1 domain 10 quit commit
Create virtual stack-ports
interface stack-port 1/1 interface stack-port 1/2
Associate physical interfaces with the stack
interface 10GE1/0/47 port mode stack stack-port 1/1 description Core: sw2 10GE1/0/47 [10Gbps] port crc-statistics trigger error-down
interface 10GE1/0/48 port mode stack stack-port 1/2 description Core: sw2 10GE1/0/48 [10Gbps] port crc-statistics trigger error-down
sw2
Define stack domainID , membership status and priority (higher = more primary).
Turn member ID from default of 1 into 2. Inherit config of the master as soon as a stack is formed.
stack stack member 1 priority 120 stack member 1 domain 10 stack member 1 renumber 2 inherit-config quit commit
Create virtual stack-ports
interface stack-port 2/1 interface stack-port 2/2
Associate physical interfaces with the stack
interface 10GE2/0/47 description Core: sw1 10GE1/0/47 [10Gbps] port mode stack stack-port 2/1 port crc-statistics trigger error-down
interface 10GE2/0/48 description Core: sw1 10GE1/0/48 [10Gbps] port mode stack stack-port 2/2 port crc-statistics trigger error-down